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Abstract
This study examines the implications of corporal punishment on student discipline and academic performance within the Berekum municipality's learning institutions. Through quantitative analysis, the research assesses the perceptions of students on the effectiveness of corporal punishment and explores the psychological and educational outcomes associated with its use. The study also investigates the ramifications of a corporal punishment ban, considering alternative school disciplinary strategies. Findings suggest a polarized view on the necessity of corporal punishment, with some advocating for its role in maintaining order. In contrast, others highlight its negative impact on student morale and engagement. The research further reveals a trend towards alternative disciplinary measures post-ban, such as counseling, parental involvement, and the empowerment of student leaders, which align with the educational shift towards more empathetic and constructive approaches. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on student discipline, suggesting a need for an integrated disciplinary framework that emphasizes positive behavioral support, the psychological well-being of students, and the development of a supportive educational environment.
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References
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References
Gershoff, E., Sattler, K. M. P., Holden, G. W., Dean, E., & St, K. (2019). Title: School Corporal Punishment and Its Associations with Achievement and Adjustment. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0193397318302466
Heekes, S. L., Kruger, C. B., Lester, S. N., & Ward, C. L. (2022). A Systematic Review of Corporal Punishment in Schools: Global Prevalence and Correlates. In Trauma, Violence, and Abuse (Vol. 23, Issue 1, pp. 52–72). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838020925787
Munir, A., & Hussain, B. (2019). Implications of Corporal Punishment on the Child’s Mental Health in Peshawar, Pakistan. In Pakistan Journal of Criminology (Vol. 11).
Obadire, O. T., & Sinthumule, D. A. (2021). Learner discipline in the post-corporal punishment era: What an experience! South African Journal of Education, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v41n2a1862
Osei, E., Amu, H., Appiah-Kubi, P., Konlan, K. D., Mumuni, H., Orish, V. N., Maalman, R. S.-E., Kim, E., Kim, S., Jung, H., Oppong, S., Kofie, P., Ayanore, M. A., Amenuvegbe, G. K., Adjuik, M., Tarkang, E. E., Alhassan, R. K., Donkor, E. S., Zotor, F. B., … Kim, S. Y. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of selected risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Ghana: evidence from a sub-national survey. Journal of Global Health Science, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2021.3.e13
Rojas-Sánchez, M. A., Palos-Sánchez, P. R., & Folgado-Fernández, J. A. (2023). Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis on virtual reality and education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 155–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11167-5
Setorglo, J., Abban, A., Steiner-Asiedu, M., Gorleku, P. N., Egbi, G., & Nsiah-Asamoah, C. (2020). The prevalence and predictors of undiagnosed hypertension among commercial long-distance bus drivers (CLDBs) in cape coast, ghana. In J Public Health Policy Plann (Vol. 4, Issue 5). https://www.alliedacademies.org/public-health-policy-planning/
Stein, M., Steenkamp, D., & Tangi, F. (2019). Relations of corporal punishment to academic results and achievements in secondary schools in Tanzania. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(8). www.ijern.com
Visser, L. N., van der Put, C. E., & Assink, M. (2022). The Association between School Corporal Punishment and Child Developmental Outcomes: A Meta-Analytic Review. In Children (Vol. 9, Issue 3). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/children9030383