Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the prevalence and predictors of occupational stress among Senior High School teachers in Ghana's Western-North Region. Adopting a positivist research philosophy and a quantitative approach, the research employs a deductive methodology with data collected via self-reporting questionnaires from 179 teaching staff across four schools. The questionnaires, structured around the Workplace Stress Scale and additional stressor categories, are designed to quantify stress levels and identify dominant stressors. The findings reveal that teachers experience moderate stress levels, with 43.5% of participants scoring in the reasonable range. Multiple regression analysis identifies workload, work environment, student problems, and interpersonal relationships as significant predictors of stress, explaining 37% of its variance. Interpersonal relationships emerge as the most potent stressor, while the influence of stress management strategies remains minimal and statistically insignificant. This study contributes to understanding teacher stress in a specific educational context, highlighting the need for interventions targeting interpersonal dynamics to alleviate stress among educators.
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References
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- Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2022). Stress, Burnout, Anxiety and Depression among Teachers: A Scoping Review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 17). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710706
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- Steiner-Khamsi, G., & Quist, H. O. (2000b). The politics of educational borrowing: Reopening the case of Achimota in British Ghana. In Comparative Education Review (Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 272–298). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1086/447615
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References
Adusei, H., Sarfo, J. O., Manukure, P., & Cudjoe, J. (2016). " If I should stop teaching now, where will I go?" Turnover intentions among high school teachers in Ghana. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 17(3), 263-271.
Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2022). Stress, Burnout, Anxiety and Depression among Teachers: A Scoping Review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 17). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710706
Amu, H., Osei, E., Kofie, P., Owusu, R., Bosoka, S. A., Konlan, K. D., Kim, E., Orish, V. N., Maalman, R. S. E., Manu, E., Parbey, P. A., Saah, F. I., Mumuni, H., Appiah, P. K., Komesuor, J., Ayanore, M. A., Amenuvegbe, G. K., Kim, S., Jung, H., … Gyapong, J. O. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress among adults in Ghana: A community-based cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 16(10 October). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258105
Bahdanovich Hanssen, N., & Erina, I. (2022). Parents’ views on inclusive education for children with special educational needs in Russia. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(5), 761–775. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1949092
Bashaija, A., Atibuni, D. Z., and Rukundo, A. (2022). Demographic characteristics and occupational stress by secondary school teachers in Greater Bushenyi, Uganda. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences 3(2),73-77. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46606/eajess2022v03i02.0161.
Dartey-Baah, K.; Quartey, S.H.; Osafo, Grace Asiedua (2020). Examining occupational stress, job satisfaction and gender difference among bank tellers: evidence from Ghana. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), –. doi:10.1108/ijppm-07-2019-0323
Essel, H. B., Vlachopoulos, D., Tachie-Menson, A., Nunoo, F. K. N., & Johnson, E. E. (2022). Nomophobia among Preservice Teachers: a descriptive correlational study at Ghanaian Colleges of Education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(7), 9541–9561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11023-6
Falloran, L. H., Genuba, R. L., & Lovina, R. A. (2022). A Structural Equation Model on Occupational Stress Among Police Officers. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 7(1), 2456–7620. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels
Gebrekirstos, H. A. (2015). Occupational stress among secondary school teachers and their coping strategies: The case of central zone of tigray region. International Journal of Academic Research in Education and Review, 3(6), 143-157.
Hassan, M., (2022). Research approach – Types methods examples. ResearchMethod.Net. Retrieved from https://researchmethod.net/research-approach/
Imam, H. (2012). Educational Policy in Nigeria Educational Policy in Nigeria from the Colonial Era to the Post-Independence Period Educational Policy in Nigeria Hauwa Imam. In ITALIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION (Vol. 1).
Jilcha, K. (2019). Research design and methodology. Research design and methodology. Intechopen.
Kuwornu-Adjaottor, J.E. (2020), “Research philosophies and approaches,” (Lecture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, June 19, 2020).
McCombes, S. (2019). Descriptive research. Retrieved from https://www. scribbr. com/methodology/descriptive-research.
Odonkor, S. T., & Adams, S. (2021). Predictors of stress and associated factors among healthcare workers in Western Ghana. Heliyon, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07223
Oteng, B., Mensah, R. O., Adiza Babah, P., & Swanzy-Impraim, E. (2023). Social studies and history curriculum assessment in colleges of education in Ghana: Reflective practices of teacher educators. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2175515
Owusu, D. (2021). Occupational stress, burnout, job dissatisfaction and Turnover intentions among senior high school Teachers in cape coast metropolis, Ghana (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape coast).
Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS program (6th ed.). London, UK: McGraw-Hill Education
Papadima, G. (2021). Is there a Split between Adult Educator’s Educational Philosophy in Learning and Teaching Process? International Journal of Instruction, 14(3).
Pardo-Garcia, C., & Barac, M. (2020). Promoting employability in higher education: A case study on boosting entrepreneurship skills. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12104004
Park, Y., Konge, L., & Artino, A. R. (2020). The positivism paradigm of research. Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 95 (5).
Powell, T., & Enright, S. (2015). Anxiety and stress management. Routledge.
Radwan, E., Radwan, A., Radwan, W., & Pandey, D. (2021). Perceived Stress among School Students in Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Augmented Human Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41133-021-00050-6
Rivaldo, Y., & Nabella, S. D. (2023). Employee Performance: Education, Training, Experience and Work Discipline. Quality - Access to Success, 24(193), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/24.193.20
Sakyi, S. A., Tawiah, P., Senu, E., Ampofo, R. O., Enimil, A. K., Amoani, B., Anto, E. O., Opoku, S., Effah, A., Abban, E., Frimpong, J., Frimpong, E., Bannor, L. O., Kwayie, A. A., Naturinda, E., Ansah, E. A., Baidoo, B. T., Kodzo, K. E., & Ayisi-Boateng, N. K. (2023). Frailty syndrome and associated factors among patients with hypertension: A cross-sectional study in Kumasi, Ghana. Health Science Reports, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1664
Sarabia, A., & Collantes, L. M. (2023). Work-Related Stress and Teaching Performance of Teachers in Selected Schools in the Philippines. In IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education| |Vol. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/irje/index
Setorglo, J., Abban, A., Steiner-Asiedu, M., Gorleku, P. N., Egbi, G., & Nsiah-Asamoah, C. (2020). The prevalence and predictors of undiagnosed hypertension among commercial long-distance bus drivers (CLDBs) in Cape Coast, ghana. In J Public Health Policy Plann (Vol. 4, Issue 5). https://www.alliedacademies.org/public-health-policy-planning/
Steiner-Khamsi, G., & Quist, H. O. (2000a). The politics of educational borrowing: Reopening the case of Achimota in British Ghana. In Comparative Education Review (Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 272–298). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1086/447615
Steiner-Khamsi, G., & Quist, H. O. (2000b). The politics of educational borrowing: Reopening the case of Achimota in British Ghana. In Comparative Education Review (Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 272–298). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1086/447615
Vallerand, N. (2019). Global development. Naitre et grandir magazine, July – August, 2019.