Main Article Content
Abstract
This study explores how mindsets influence academic success, focusing on the difference between fixed and growth mindsets. People with a fixed mindset see intelligence and abilities as unchangeable, while those with a growth mindset believe these qualities can improve with effort, practice, and effective learning strategies. Research in educational settings has shown that students with a growth mindset are more motivated, engaged, and resilient when facing challenges. This study emphasizes the importance of mindset interventions in boosting academic success, highlighting the impact of targeted programs and educational strategies (Hochanadel & Finamore, 2015). Key approaches include giving constructive feedback, recognizing effort and progress, fostering a learning-focused classroom environment, encouraging teachers to adopt a growth mindset, and promoting a culture that values growth in the classroom. This study highlights how mindset significantly impacts students’ academic performance. Having a growth mindset means believing that abilities can improve through effort and learning encourages resilience, persistence, and a positive approach to challenges. On the other hand, a fixed mindset, which views abilities as unchangeable, restricts students' potential. These findings stress the importance of nurturing a growth mindset to help students reach their full academic potential. Educators can create classrooms that inspire a growth mindset by offering constructive feedback and rewarding effort instead of focusing on natural talent. Education policies should prioritize mindset training for both students and teachers to build a school culture focused on growth and lifelong learning. Parents can shape their children’s attitudes toward learning by emphasizing the value of effort, encouraging a positive outlook on challenges, and showing that setbacks are part of the learning.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
- Bong, M., Cho, C., Ahn, H. S., & Kim, H. J. (2012). Comparison of self-beliefs for predicting student motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 105(5), 336–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2011.627401
- Bostwick, K. C. P., Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., & Durksen, T. L. (2017). Students’ growth mindsets, goals, and academic outcomes in mathematics. Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology, 225(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000287
- Bostwick, K. C. P., Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., & Durksen, T. L. (2020). Teacher, classroom, and student growth orientation in mathematics: A multilevel examination of growth goals, growth mindset, engagement, and achievement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 94, 103100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103100
- Buric, I., & Soric, I. (2011). Positive test emotions: Contributions of students' goal orientations, volitional strategies, and academic achievement. Suvremena Psihologija, 14(2), 24-32.
- Burnette, J. L., O’Boyle, E. H., VanEpps, E. M., Pollack, J. M., & Finkel, E. J. (2013). Mindsets matter: A meta-analytic review of implicit theories and self-regulation. Psychological Bulletin, 139(3), 655–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029531
- Burnette, J. L., Russell, M. V., Hoyt, C. L., Orvidas, K., & Widman, L. (2018). An online growth mindset intervention in a sample of rural adolescent girls. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(3), 428–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12192
- Cha, Y.-M., & Eom, W. (2018). Structural relations among autonomy support, self-determination motivation, self-regulated learning ability, and learning flow as perceived by junior college students. The Journal of Thinking Development, 14(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.51636/jotd.2018.03.14.1.27
- Chang, Y. K., Chen, S., Tu, K. W., & Chi, L. K. (2016). Effect of autonomy support on self-determined motivation in elementary physical education. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 15(3), 460–466.
- Changlek, A., & Palanukulwong, T. (2015). Motivation and grit: Predictors of language learning achievement. Veridian E-Journal, 8(4), 35-42.
- Clark, R. S., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2019). Grit within the context of career success: A mixed methods study. International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, 4(3), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41042-019-00020-9
- Clarke, S., & Muncaster, K. (2017). Growth mindset lessons: Every child a learner. Hachette UK.
- Cohen, G., Purdie-Vaughns, V., & Garcia, J. (2010). Improving academic achievement by reducing psychological threat: A theory-driven intervention. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e506052012-234
- Corrigendum: What predicts children’s fixed and growth intelligence mind-sets? Not their parents’ views of intelligence but their parents’ views of failure. (2017). Psychological Science, 28(4), 551. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617697952
- Davis, J. L., Burnette, J. L., Allison, S. T., & Stone, H. (2011). Against the odds: Academic underdogs benefit from incremental theories. Social Psychology of Education, 14(3), 331–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-010-9147-6
- Deci, E. L. (1992). The relation of interest to the motivation of behavior: A self-determination theory perspective. In Role of Interest in Learning and Development (pp. 45-67).
- Di Domenico, S. I., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). The emerging neuroscience of intrinsic motivation: A new frontier in self-determination research. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11, 145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00145
- Degol, J. L., Wang, M. T., Zhang, Y., & Allerton, J. (2018). Do growth mindsets in math benefit females? Identifying pathways between gender, mindset, and motivation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(5), 876-888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0739-8
- Dr. Md. Mahmood. (2016). Study of relationship between affective variables and academic achievement among adolescents. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.25215/0302.112
- Diehl, E. (2017). Growth mindsets for learning. In Optimizing Learning Outcomes (pp. 119–131). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315563565-7
- Dupeyrat, C. (2005). Implicit theories of intelligence, goal orientation, cognitive engagement, and achievement: A test of Dweck’s model with returning to school adults. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.007
- Dweck, C. S. (2013). Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Psychology Press.
- Dweck, C. S. (2017). The journey to children’s mindsets—and beyond. Child Development Perspectives, 11(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12225
- Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.95.2.256
- Ebenezer Nrumah, Prosper Nkrumah, & Yaw Frimpong. (2021). The relationship between growth mindset, grit, and academic achievement: Does goal commitment matter? EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra8371
- El-Alayli, A. (2006). Matching achievement contexts with implicit theories to maximize motivation after failure: A congruence model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(12), 1690–1702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206291946
- Entwistle, N. (2014). Motivation and approaches to learning: Motivating and conceptions of teaching. In Motivating Students (pp. 100–120). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315042015-8 ogy of Education, 15 (3), 261-272. https://do
References
Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
Bong, M., Cho, C., Ahn, H. S., & Kim, H. J. (2012). Comparison of self-beliefs for predicting student motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 105(5), 336–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2011.627401
Bostwick, K. C. P., Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., & Durksen, T. L. (2017). Students’ growth mindsets, goals, and academic outcomes in mathematics. Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology, 225(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000287
Bostwick, K. C. P., Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., & Durksen, T. L. (2020). Teacher, classroom, and student growth orientation in mathematics: A multilevel examination of growth goals, growth mindset, engagement, and achievement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 94, 103100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103100
Buric, I., & Soric, I. (2011). Positive test emotions: Contributions of students' goal orientations, volitional strategies, and academic achievement. Suvremena Psihologija, 14(2), 24-32.
Burnette, J. L., O’Boyle, E. H., VanEpps, E. M., Pollack, J. M., & Finkel, E. J. (2013). Mindsets matter: A meta-analytic review of implicit theories and self-regulation. Psychological Bulletin, 139(3), 655–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029531
Burnette, J. L., Russell, M. V., Hoyt, C. L., Orvidas, K., & Widman, L. (2018). An online growth mindset intervention in a sample of rural adolescent girls. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(3), 428–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12192
Cha, Y.-M., & Eom, W. (2018). Structural relations among autonomy support, self-determination motivation, self-regulated learning ability, and learning flow as perceived by junior college students. The Journal of Thinking Development, 14(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.51636/jotd.2018.03.14.1.27
Chang, Y. K., Chen, S., Tu, K. W., & Chi, L. K. (2016). Effect of autonomy support on self-determined motivation in elementary physical education. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 15(3), 460–466.
Changlek, A., & Palanukulwong, T. (2015). Motivation and grit: Predictors of language learning achievement. Veridian E-Journal, 8(4), 35-42.
Clark, R. S., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2019). Grit within the context of career success: A mixed methods study. International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, 4(3), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41042-019-00020-9
Clarke, S., & Muncaster, K. (2017). Growth mindset lessons: Every child a learner. Hachette UK.
Cohen, G., Purdie-Vaughns, V., & Garcia, J. (2010). Improving academic achievement by reducing psychological threat: A theory-driven intervention. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e506052012-234
Corrigendum: What predicts children’s fixed and growth intelligence mind-sets? Not their parents’ views of intelligence but their parents’ views of failure. (2017). Psychological Science, 28(4), 551. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617697952
Davis, J. L., Burnette, J. L., Allison, S. T., & Stone, H. (2011). Against the odds: Academic underdogs benefit from incremental theories. Social Psychology of Education, 14(3), 331–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-010-9147-6
Deci, E. L. (1992). The relation of interest to the motivation of behavior: A self-determination theory perspective. In Role of Interest in Learning and Development (pp. 45-67).
Di Domenico, S. I., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). The emerging neuroscience of intrinsic motivation: A new frontier in self-determination research. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11, 145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00145
Degol, J. L., Wang, M. T., Zhang, Y., & Allerton, J. (2018). Do growth mindsets in math benefit females? Identifying pathways between gender, mindset, and motivation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(5), 876-888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0739-8
Dr. Md. Mahmood. (2016). Study of relationship between affective variables and academic achievement among adolescents. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.25215/0302.112
Diehl, E. (2017). Growth mindsets for learning. In Optimizing Learning Outcomes (pp. 119–131). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315563565-7
Dupeyrat, C. (2005). Implicit theories of intelligence, goal orientation, cognitive engagement, and achievement: A test of Dweck’s model with returning to school adults. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.007
Dweck, C. S. (2013). Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Psychology Press.
Dweck, C. S. (2017). The journey to children’s mindsets—and beyond. Child Development Perspectives, 11(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12225
Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.95.2.256
Ebenezer Nrumah, Prosper Nkrumah, & Yaw Frimpong. (2021). The relationship between growth mindset, grit, and academic achievement: Does goal commitment matter? EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra8371
El-Alayli, A. (2006). Matching achievement contexts with implicit theories to maximize motivation after failure: A congruence model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(12), 1690–1702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206291946
Entwistle, N. (2014). Motivation and approaches to learning: Motivating and conceptions of teaching. In Motivating Students (pp. 100–120). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315042015-8 ogy of Education, 15 (3), 261-272. https://do