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Abstract

This review explores the knowledge and utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services among pregnant women, highlighting the factors that shape their awareness and engagement. Adequate knowledge of ANC services is crucial for maternal and fetal health, as it enables timely health monitoring, promotes early detection of complications, and facilitates informed healthcare decisions during pregnancy. However, various socioeconomic, cultural, and geographic barriers continue to limit ANC knowledge and utilization, particularly in low-resource settings. This review synthesizes current literature on the factors influencing ANC awareness, including educational level, income, urban versus rural residence, and community-based healthcare outreach. Cultural beliefs also play a pivotal role, often shaping perceptions and practices around pregnancy that impact ANC engagement. The importance of health education as an intervention is emphasized, with evidence suggesting that tailored educational programs, community health worker involvement, and mobile health (mHealth) applications improve ANC awareness and uptake, particularly among vulnerable populations. Policy reforms and healthcare provider training are also recognized as essential strategies to bridge existing knowledge gaps. The findings underscore the need for multi-faceted, context-sensitive interventions to address the diverse needs of pregnant women globally, thereby promoting equitable access to ANC and improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

Keywords

Antenatal care (ANC) maternal health health education socioeconomic factors cultural beliefs

Article Details

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Asomaning, E., Argum, P., & Osei , E. (2025). A Review on Knowledge of Antenatal Services Among Pregnant Women. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Research, 13(2), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.53075/Ijmsirq/0953646545
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