Main Article Content
Abstract
The relationship between pay and job satisfaction is examined in this review, with a focus on how these relationships affect organizational and individual dynamics. Compensation, which includes both monetary and non-monetary benefits, is a major influence on how workers behave and think about themselves in the workplace. The relationship between an individual's subjective feelings and attitudes toward their work is facilitated by job satisfaction, a complex psychological state that is critical to the success of an organization. An overview of compensation is given in the review, along with a description of its various forms and an emphasis on how it affects employee motivation, retention, and attraction. It explores compensation procedures, emphasizing the strategic role that compensation management plays in fostering a welcoming and inclusive environment. Non-financial compensation, which includes opportunities for professional and personal growth as well as recognition and praise, is examined alongside monetary compensation, which includes salaries, bonuses, and incentives. A variety of factors are taken into account when analyzing job satisfaction, including the type of work, compensation, chances for advancement, supervision, and relationships with coworkers. Variables and factors that affect job satisfaction were identified. Work-life balance, opportunities for skill application, engaging tasks, and recognition and appreciation are emphasized as crucial elements that contribute to job satisfaction. It is stressed that providing opportunities for career growth and development is essential to proving an organization's commitment to its workers' professional satisfaction. The review establishes a link between compensation and job satisfaction. Scholars argue that compensation, when aligned with organizational objectives, significantly contributes to employees' contentment. The positive correlation between competitive salaries, performance-based incentives, and job satisfaction is consistently supported across diverse cultural contexts. Furthermore, the review identifies key factors and determinants influencing job satisfaction. Engaging in job tasks, opportunities for skill utilization, work-life balance, recognition, and appreciation are highlighted as critical contributors to job satisfaction. Opportunities for career growth and development are emphasized as pivotal in demonstrating organizational commitment to employees' professional satisfaction. The outcomes of job satisfaction are discussed, emphasizing its impact on employee performance, productivity, retention, and reduced turnover. Organizational commitment, creativity, innovation, and customer satisfaction are identified as tangible outcomes influenced by employees' job satisfaction.
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References
- Agyemang, C., & Ofei, M. T. (2013). An investigation into the impact of compensation on employee job satisfaction: A case study of Airtel Ghana Limited. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(4), 198-216.
- Ardian, P., Hariyati, R. T. S., & Afifah, E. (2019). Correlation between implementation case reflection discussion based on the Graham Gibbs Cycle and nurses’ critical thinking skills. Enfermeria Clinica, 29, 588-593.
- Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67(2), 169-198.
- Cascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). Investing in people: Financial impact of human resource initiatives. Pearson UK.
- Chabra, T. (2001). Human Resource Management Concepts and Issues (2nd Revised ed.). Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd.
- Chelagat, L. J., Chepkwony, P. K., & Kemboi, A. (2015). Effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance in banking sector, Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 5(4), 55–61.
- De Nissi, A. S., & Griffin, R. W. (2001). Human Resource Management. Houghton Mifflin.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.
- Dessler, G., Cole, N. D., & Chhinzer, N. (2015). Management of human resources: The essentials. Pearson.
- Das, B. L., & Baruah, M. (2013). Employee retention: A review of literature. Journal of Business and Management, 14(2), 8-16.
- Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507.
- Ganesan, J., Ling, W. X., & Mun, K. L. (2017). Determinants of employee job satisfaction in the Malaysian manufacturing sector. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 12, 449-454.
- Grabara, J. (2013). Employer’s expectations towards the employees from the marketing and management department. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 7, 58-70.
- Ghosh, K. (2015). Developing organizational creativity and innovation: Toward a model of self-leadership, employee creativity, creativity climate and workplace innovative orientation. Management Research Review, 38(11), 1126-1148.
- Göritz, A. S. (2010). The impact of gratitude on employees' outcomes in a healthcare context. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 2(3), 260–270.
- Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(2), 250-279.
- Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Edisi revisi). Bumi Aksara.
- Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees? Harvard Business Review, 46(1), 53-62.
- Hashim, R., & Mahmood, R. (2011). What is the state of job satisfaction among academic staff at Malaysian universities? Unitar E-Journal, 7(1), 15-26.
- Kurniawan, R. A., Qomariah, N., & Winahyu, P. (2019). Dampak organizational citizenship behavior, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 4(2), 148-160.
- Leninkumar, V. (2017). The relationship between customer satisfaction and customer trust on customer loyalty. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 450-465.
- Landra, N., Yuesti, A., & Setyorini, R. R. (2018). The effect of situational leadership style and compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Denpasar Branch. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9, 0976-4852.
- Lawler, E. E. (1990). Strategic pay: Aligning organizational strategies and pay systems. Jossey-Bass.
- Lazear, E. P. (2000). Performance pay and productivity. American Economic Review, 90(5), 1346–1361.
- Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 1297-1343). Rand McNally.
- Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717.
- Makau, M. M., Nzulwa, D. J., & Wabala, S. W. (2017). Influence of compensation programs on organizational citizenship behavior among employees of Kenya Women Microfinance Bank Limited. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 4(4), 587–604.
- Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Human Resource Management of the Enterprise. Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.
- Milkovich, G. T., & Newman, J. M. (1999). Compensation. Irwin/McGraw-Hill.
- Mills, P. K., & Osowski, M. L. (2004). Factors influencing employee participation in corporate health and wellness programs. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 46(4), 338–346.
- Millán, J. M., Hessels, J., Thurik, R., & Aguado, R. (2011). Determinants of job satisfaction across the EU-15: A comparison of self-employed and paid employees. Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper.
- Nelson, B. (2015). 1,501 ways to reward employees. Workman Publishing.
- Oldham, G. R., & Hackman, J. R. (2010). Not what it was and not what it will be: The future of job design research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(2-3), 463-479.
- Pfeffer, J. (1998). Six dangerous myths about pay. Harvard Business Review, 76(3), 109-119.
- Puteri, S. S., & Ramli, A. H. (2017, October). Determinan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Kinden Indonesia di Jakarta. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan (pp. 239-243).
- Posey, C., Roberts, T. L., & Lowry, P. B. (2015). The impact of organizational commitment on insiders’ motivation to protect organizational information assets. Journal of Management Information Systems, 32(4), 179-214.
- Rawal, D. M. (2023). Work life balance among female school teachers [k-12] delivering online curriculum in Noida [India] during COVID: Empirical study. Management in Education, 37(1), 37-45.
- Rivai, V., & Sagala, E. J. (2011). Human Resource Management for Companies from Theory to Practice. PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
- Shahzaf, A., Ilyas, N., Ghazanfar, M. I., Aslam, U., & Imran, U. (2023). Compensation, job satisfaction, and employee performance: A study of the Pakistani banking sector. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management, 1(1), 61-71.
- Siddique, C. M., Grisham, L., & Mohammed, A. (2020). Pay equity and job satisfaction: A comparative study. Journal of Compensation and Benefits, 36(2), 55-65.
- Simamora, P., & Chern, W. (2006). Poly-L-lactic acid: An overview. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology: JDD, 5(5), 436-440.
- Singh, A., & Gupta, B. (2015). Job involvement, organizational commitment, professional commitment, and team commitment: A study of generational diversity. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 22(6), 1192-1211.
- Usman, J., Sukmayuda, D., & Kurniawati, S. (2019). Job satisfaction and employee performance at shoes industry in Tangerang Regency Banten Province. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(1), 98–103.
- Valentine, S., Godkin, L., Fleischman, G. M., & Kidwell, R. (2011). Corporate ethical values, group creativity, job satisfaction, and turnover intention: The impact of work context on work response. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(3), 353-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0554-6
- Yousef, D. A. (2017). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and attitudes toward organizational change: A study in the local government. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(1), 77-88.
- Zaim, H., Kurt, I., & Tetik, S. (2012). Casual analysis of employee satisfaction and performance: A field study in the finance sector. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 31–42.
References
Agyemang, C., & Ofei, M. T. (2013). An investigation into the impact of compensation on employee job satisfaction: A case study of Airtel Ghana Limited. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(4), 198-216.
Ardian, P., Hariyati, R. T. S., & Afifah, E. (2019). Correlation between implementation case reflection discussion based on the Graham Gibbs Cycle and nurses’ critical thinking skills. Enfermeria Clinica, 29, 588-593.
Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67(2), 169-198.
Cascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). Investing in people: Financial impact of human resource initiatives. Pearson UK.
Chabra, T. (2001). Human Resource Management Concepts and Issues (2nd Revised ed.). Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd.
Chelagat, L. J., Chepkwony, P. K., & Kemboi, A. (2015). Effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance in banking sector, Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 5(4), 55–61.
De Nissi, A. S., & Griffin, R. W. (2001). Human Resource Management. Houghton Mifflin.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.
Dessler, G., Cole, N. D., & Chhinzer, N. (2015). Management of human resources: The essentials. Pearson.
Das, B. L., & Baruah, M. (2013). Employee retention: A review of literature. Journal of Business and Management, 14(2), 8-16.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507.
Ganesan, J., Ling, W. X., & Mun, K. L. (2017). Determinants of employee job satisfaction in the Malaysian manufacturing sector. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 12, 449-454.
Grabara, J. (2013). Employer’s expectations towards the employees from the marketing and management department. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 7, 58-70.
Ghosh, K. (2015). Developing organizational creativity and innovation: Toward a model of self-leadership, employee creativity, creativity climate and workplace innovative orientation. Management Research Review, 38(11), 1126-1148.
Göritz, A. S. (2010). The impact of gratitude on employees' outcomes in a healthcare context. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 2(3), 260–270.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(2), 250-279.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Edisi revisi). Bumi Aksara.
Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees? Harvard Business Review, 46(1), 53-62.
Hashim, R., & Mahmood, R. (2011). What is the state of job satisfaction among academic staff at Malaysian universities? Unitar E-Journal, 7(1), 15-26.
Kurniawan, R. A., Qomariah, N., & Winahyu, P. (2019). Dampak organizational citizenship behavior, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 4(2), 148-160.
Leninkumar, V. (2017). The relationship between customer satisfaction and customer trust on customer loyalty. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 450-465.
Landra, N., Yuesti, A., & Setyorini, R. R. (2018). The effect of situational leadership style and compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Denpasar Branch. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9, 0976-4852.
Lawler, E. E. (1990). Strategic pay: Aligning organizational strategies and pay systems. Jossey-Bass.
Lazear, E. P. (2000). Performance pay and productivity. American Economic Review, 90(5), 1346–1361.
Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 1297-1343). Rand McNally.
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717.
Makau, M. M., Nzulwa, D. J., & Wabala, S. W. (2017). Influence of compensation programs on organizational citizenship behavior among employees of Kenya Women Microfinance Bank Limited. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 4(4), 587–604.
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Human Resource Management of the Enterprise. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.
Milkovich, G. T., & Newman, J. M. (1999). Compensation. Irwin/McGraw-Hill.
Mills, P. K., & Osowski, M. L. (2004). Factors influencing employee participation in corporate health and wellness programs. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 46(4), 338–346.
Millán, J. M., Hessels, J., Thurik, R., & Aguado, R. (2011). Determinants of job satisfaction across the EU-15: A comparison of self-employed and paid employees. Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper.
Nelson, B. (2015). 1,501 ways to reward employees. Workman Publishing.
Oldham, G. R., & Hackman, J. R. (2010). Not what it was and not what it will be: The future of job design research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(2-3), 463-479.
Pfeffer, J. (1998). Six dangerous myths about pay. Harvard Business Review, 76(3), 109-119.
Puteri, S. S., & Ramli, A. H. (2017, October). Determinan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Kinden Indonesia di Jakarta. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan (pp. 239-243).
Posey, C., Roberts, T. L., & Lowry, P. B. (2015). The impact of organizational commitment on insiders’ motivation to protect organizational information assets. Journal of Management Information Systems, 32(4), 179-214.
Rawal, D. M. (2023). Work life balance among female school teachers [k-12] delivering online curriculum in Noida [India] during COVID: Empirical study. Management in Education, 37(1), 37-45.
Rivai, V., & Sagala, E. J. (2011). Human Resource Management for Companies from Theory to Practice. PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Shahzaf, A., Ilyas, N., Ghazanfar, M. I., Aslam, U., & Imran, U. (2023). Compensation, job satisfaction, and employee performance: A study of the Pakistani banking sector. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management, 1(1), 61-71.
Siddique, C. M., Grisham, L., & Mohammed, A. (2020). Pay equity and job satisfaction: A comparative study. Journal of Compensation and Benefits, 36(2), 55-65.
Simamora, P., & Chern, W. (2006). Poly-L-lactic acid: An overview. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology: JDD, 5(5), 436-440.
Singh, A., & Gupta, B. (2015). Job involvement, organizational commitment, professional commitment, and team commitment: A study of generational diversity. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 22(6), 1192-1211.
Usman, J., Sukmayuda, D., & Kurniawati, S. (2019). Job satisfaction and employee performance at shoes industry in Tangerang Regency Banten Province. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(1), 98–103.
Valentine, S., Godkin, L., Fleischman, G. M., & Kidwell, R. (2011). Corporate ethical values, group creativity, job satisfaction, and turnover intention: The impact of work context on work response. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(3), 353-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0554-6
Yousef, D. A. (2017). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and attitudes toward organizational change: A study in the local government. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(1), 77-88.
Zaim, H., Kurt, I., & Tetik, S. (2012). Casual analysis of employee satisfaction and performance: A field study in the finance sector. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 31–42.