Main Article Content

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to look at the impact of organizational culture on the organizational commitment of lecturers in Ghanaian private universities. It sought to ascertain how the four components of organizational culture, namely clan, market, adhocracy, and hierarchical culture, influence organizational commitment. The data for this study was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and a survey research approach using a quantitative research design. This study's population included 120 lecturers from eight private universities in Ghana. The study discovered that organizational culture affects the organizational commitment of lecturers at Ghana's private universities. Clan culture and hierarchy culture, in particular, had a substantial impact on the organizational commitment of lecturers in Ghanaian private universities, whereas adhocracy culture and market cultures had no significant impact on organizational commitment. The study concludes that efforts to improve organizational commitment in private universities can only be accomplished by investigating the dimensions of organizational culture that will increase the level of commitment in the organization. Based on the findings, the study recommends that administrators of private universities establish frameworks in which all lecturers have equal influence and a family-like mentality. A culture that values collaboration, staff growth, and support produces a favorable work environment that increases lecturers' commitment to their institutions. 

Keywords

Organisational Culture Organisational Commitment Private Universities Organisation Development Job Satisfaction

Article Details

How to Cite
Clever Sutinga, P., Gbiel Benarkuu, G., Ifenkwe , A., Katere, E., & Teiko, J. (2024). The Impact of Organizational Culture on the Organizational Commitment of Lecturers at Private Universities in Ghana. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Research, 12(3), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.53075/Ijmsirq/0984687545454

References

  1. Eddah J, Lagat C. Ngeno V. Effect of organizational culture on job performance in commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom. 2017; 5(8):634-50.
  2. Peterson RS, Behfar KJ. The dynamic relationship between performance feedback, trust, and conflict in groups: A longitudinal study. Organizational behavior and human decision processes. 2003 Sep 1;92(1-2):102-12.
  3. Nguni S, Sleegers P, Denessen E. Transformational and transactional leadership effects on teachers' job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior in primary schools: The Tanzanian case. School effectiveness and school improvement. 2006 Jun 1;17(2):145-77.
  4. Fisher CD, Hunter EM, & Macrosson WD. Work-life balance, workload, and telecommuting: A longitudinal study. Applied Psychology. 2017; 66(4), 697-718
  5. Byrne A, & Rees C. Exploring the relationships between leadership, organizational culture and faculty organizational commitment in higher education. Studies in Higher Education. 2015; 40(10), 1879-1897.
  6. Mishra SS, Kasim JJ. Team culture, employee commitment and job performance in public sectors: a multi-level analysis. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. 2023 Jan 31;31(2):351-67.
  7. Meyer JP, Kam C, Goldenberg I, Bremner NL. Organizational commitment in the military: Application of a profile approach. Military Psychology. 2013 Jul 1;25(4):381-401.
  8. McKinnon JL, Harrison GL, Chow CW, Wu A. Organizational culture: Association with commitment, job satisfaction, propensity to remain, and information sharing in Taiwan. International journal of business studies. 2003 Jun 1;11(1).
  9. Sebastian KC. Influence of Corporate Culture on the Performance of Kenya Airways. (Unpublished MBA project), School of Business, University of Nairobi; 2010.
  10. Kibet Y. Effects of Organizational Culture on Organization Performance in the Hospitality Industry. International journal of Business and Management Invention. 2014; 3(11): 01-13
  11. Oduol SM. Effects of organizational culture on performance of subsidiaries of selected regional commercial banks headquartered in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation), University of Nairobi; 2014.
  12. Muya J, and Wesonga J. The Impact of Organizational Culture on Performance of Educational Institutions, International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2012; 3(8), 211–217
  13. Alexander JC, editor. Durkheimian sociology: cultural studies. Cambridge University Press; 1990 Sep 13.
  14. Wuthnow R, Witten M. New directions in the study of culture. Annual review of sociology. 1988 Aug;14(1):49-67.
  15. Zheng W, Yang B, McLean GN. Linking organizational culture, structure, strategy, and organizational effectiveness: Mediating role of knowledge management. Journal of Business research. 2010 Jul 1;63(7):763-71.
  16. Schein EH. Organizational culture and leadership. John Wiley & Sons; 2010 Jul 16.
  17. Baumgartner RJ. Organizational culture and leadership: Preconditions for the development of a sustainable corporation. Sustainable development. 2009 Jan;17(2):102-13.
  18. Cameron S, & Quinn R. Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishing Company Inc; 2011.
  19. Masood M, Daniyal M, & Shaukat S. Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2018, 8(6), 81-94
  20. Eisenberger R, Stinglhamber F, Vandenberghe C, Sucharski IL, Rhoades L. Perceived supervisor support: contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of applied psychology. 2002 Jun;87(3):565.
  21. Denison DR, Spreitzer GM. Organizational culture and organizational development: A competing values approach. Research in organizational change and development. 1991 May;5(1):1-21.
  22. Bolon DS. An examination of the mediating role of psychological empowerment on the relations between the structural dimensions of jobs and organizational outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 1997, 18(5), 377-391.
  23. Kim WG, & Kandampully J. The impact of organizational culture on relationship outcomes in experiential services. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal. 2018, 28(3), 288-307.
  24. O'Reilly III, C. A., Chatman, J., & Caldwell, D. F. (1991). People and organizational culture: A profile comparison approach to assessing person-organization fit. Academy of management journal, 34(3), 487-516.
  25. Griffith RL, & Neves P. Faculty Motivation and Organizational Commitment: The Role of the Institutional Culture. Research in Higher Education, 2019, 60(6), 771-793
  26. Berg J, Hoff V, & Liden, RC. Work-Life Balance and Employee Performance in a Market-Driven Environment. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2018, 39(6), 791-809
  27. Bratton-Jeffery, M., & Afsar, B. The mediating role of transformational leadership in the relationship between cultural intelligence and employee voice behavior: A case of hotel employees. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2019 Mar 1;69:66-75.
  28. Karatepe OM, Yavas U, Babakus E. Measuring service quality of banks: Scale development and validation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 2005 Sep 1;12(5):373-83.
  29. Kaur, S, & Sohal, S. Leadership styles, innovation and organizational commitment in healthcare sector: A case study. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 2018 32(7/8), 925-944
  30. Meyer JP, Allen NJ. A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human resource management review. 1991 Mar 1;1(1):61-89.
  31. Rada VD, Domínguez-Álvarez JA. Response quality of self-administered questionnaires: A comparison between paper and web questionnaires. Social Science Computer Review. 2014 Apr;32(2):256-69.
  32. Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework. Jossey-Bass; 2006.
  33. Meyer JP, Allen NJ, Smith CA. Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of applied psychology. 1993 Aug;78(4):538.
  34. Krause N. A comprehensive strategy for developing closed-ended survey items for use in studies of older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2002 Sep 1;57(5):S263-74.
  35. Raosoft I. Sample size calculator by Raosoft. Inc, in. 2020.